REMITTANCE INCOME: IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN A DEVELOPING ECONOMY

  • Joash Robert Alex Watema Busitema
Keywords: Remittances, Household welfare, Instrumental variables, Uganda.

Abstract

Scholars have emphasized the antecedent role of remittance income on household welfare. The existent literature on remittance and household welfare has however presented mixed findings with other revealing no relation while others otherwise. There is dearth of knowledge regarding remittances in emerging economies. The current study seeks to establish the influence remittances on household welfare using a sample derived from households in Uganda which is a developing economy. The study adopted a panel design using data from 2013 to 2020 obtained from Uganda Bureau of statistics. The study findings reveal that remittance income enhances household welfare. Specifically, remittances enhance the consumption expenditure as well as reducing the poverty of the households. The study shapes the directional strategies by government economists to come up with the relevant measures to improve both internal and external remittances so as to reduce household poverty and enhance the household expenditure to spur economic growth and development. The study used a panel design with time gaps because there wasn't enough data. As a result, time series data may be used in future studies to better understand long-term relationships.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, J. R. H., & Cuecuecha, A. (2013). The Impact of Remittances on Investment and Poverty in Ghana. World Development, 50, 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.04.009
Aggarwal, R., Demirgüç-kunt, A., & Pería, S. M. M. (2011). Do remittances promote fi nancial development ? Journal of Development Economics, 96(2), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.10.005
Aguayo-téllez, E., García-Andrés, A., & Martinez, J. N. (2020). Foreign vs domestic remittances and household welfare: evidence from Mexico. International Journal of Development Issues, 20(2), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-05-2020-0108
Aguilar, R. A. C., Eilertsen, A., Fujs, T., Lakner, C., Mahler, D. G., Nguyen, M. C., Schoch, M., Baah, S. K. T., Viveros, M., & Wu, H. (2022). 2022 Global poverty Update From World Bank.
Ajaero, C. K., Nzeadibe, C. T., Obisie-nmehielle, N., & Ike, C. C. (2017). The linkages between international migration, remittances and household welfare in Nigeria. Migration and Development, 2324(April), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1322171
Akanle, O., & Adesina, J. O. (2017). Remittances and household Welfare in Nigeria. African Population Studies, 31(1), 3194–3211.
Anyanwu, J. C., & Erhijakpor, A. E. O. (2010). Do International Remittances Affect Poverty in Africa? African Development Review, 22(1), 51–91.
Arapi-gjini, A., Möllers, J., & Herzfeld, T. (2020). Measuring Dynamic Effects of Remittances on Poverty and Inequality with Evidence from Kosovo. Eastern European Economics, 00(00), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2020.1720517
Baffour, P. T., Rahaman, W. A., & Mohammed, I. (2020). Impact of mobile money access on internal remittances, consumption expenditure and household welfare in Ghana. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1026–4116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-04-2020-0045
Bakunda, G., & Mpanga, G. F. W. (2011). Labour Export as Government Policy: An Assessment of Uganda’s Potential for Export of Labour in the Framework of Regional and Multilateral Agreements. Investment Climate and Business Environment Research Fund (ICBE - RF): Dakar.
Cardozo, A. R., Nowak-Lehmann, D. F., & Zebaze-Djiofach, C. (2019). Migration and Remittances in Haiti: Their Welfare Impact on Poor and Non - Poor Houeholds. Discussion Papers, No. 244, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Ibero- America Institute for Economics Research (IAI).
Cohen, J. H. (2011). Migration, Remittances, and Household Strategies. Annual Review, 40(103), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145851
Cooper, B., Esser, A., Peter, R. T., & Mohamood, S. L. (2018). Exploring Barriers to Remittances in Uganda. Centre for Financial Regulation and Inclussion.
Cuadros-Menaca, A., Auirre, I., & Borja, I. (2020). International Remittances and Child Welfare: A Case Study on Cali Colombia. 122, 73–103. https://doi.org/10.13043/DYS.86.3
Cuong, N. V., & Linh, V. H. (2018). The Impact of Migration and Remittances on Household Welfare: Evidence from Vietnam. International Migration & Integration.
De, L. Le, Gaillard, J. C., & Friesen, W. (2013). Reduction Remittances and disaster: a review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 4, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.03.007
Escriba-Folch, A., Meseguer, C., & Wright, J. (2015). Remittances and Democratization. International Studies Quarterly, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12180
GTZ. (2020). Better Migration Management (BMM) in Uganda.
HSES. (2021). The 2020 Household Socio-economic Survey (HSES).
Hung, L., & Peng, S. (2020). Rural-urban migration with remittances and welfare analysis. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 103629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103629
ILO. (2021). ILO Global Estimates on Migrant Workers: Results and Methodology. International Labour Office, Geneva: ILO.
Kangmennaang, J., Bezner-kerr, R., & Luginaah, I. (2017). Impact of migration and remittances on household welfare among rural households in Northern and Central Malawi. Migration and Development, 2324(May), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1325551
Kumar, B. (2019). Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh. American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 4(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17
Nyikahadzoi, K., Dzingirai, V., Zamayisa, B., Quarshie, E., & Warinda, P. (2019). Incomes, remittances and implications for the welfare of migrant-sending households in Zimbabwe. Migrating Out of Poverty, December.
Odhiambo, L., & Handoo, A. (2021). Uganda Remittances Decline but Still are Life Line for Rural People. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Press News: Rome, 1 June 2021.
Oxfarm. (2022). World Poverty Status Report: 250 Million People may Fall into Entreme Poverty this Year.
Ratha, D. (2021). Keeping Remittances Flowing to Africa. Foresight Africa 2021 Report. Brookings Africa in Focus - Monday, March 15th 2021.
Sobiech, I. (2019). Remittances, finance and growth: Does financial development foster the impact of remittances on economic growth? World Development, 113, 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.016
WorldBank. (2021). Migration and development Brief. 34 Resilience: COVID 19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens October 2020. World Bank, Washington, DC.
WorldBank. (2022a). Afghanistan Welfare Monitoring Survey, Round I.
WorldBank. (2022b). Remittance Flows Register; Robust 7.3 Percent Growth in 2021. World Bank Report, Washington, November 2021.
Xinhua. (2022, March 16). Households with Children Hardest Hit by Pandemic. The East African.
Yang, D. (2011). Migrant Remittances. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25(3), 129–152.
Published
2022-11-22
How to Cite
Watema, J. (2022). REMITTANCE INCOME: IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN A DEVELOPING ECONOMY. Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 17(1), 36-51. Retrieved from http://scitecresearch.com/journals/index.php/jrbem/article/view/2169
Section
Articles