Impact of Federal Government’s Healthcare Expenditure on Economic Growth of Nigeria

  • Kareem R.O Department of Economics and Actuarial Sciences, College of Social and Management Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
  • Ademoyewa Gbenga Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ojo, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • Fagbohun Oyinkansola L. Department of Economics and Actuarial Sciences, College of Social and Management Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Arije Bunmi R. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ojo, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Keywords: Healthcare Expenditure, Augmented Dickey Fuller, Regression Analysis, Stability Test, Economic Growth.

Abstract

The study examined the impact of Federal Governments Healthcare expenditure on economic growth of Nigeria using time series annual data for thirty three years (1981-2013) sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Reports. The ordinary least square method (OLS) of data analysis was employed and the data properties were tested for unit root using Augmented Dickey Fuller. The result shows that there is a positive relationship between government total expenditure on health and economic growth. Also, there is a positive relationship between recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure on economic growth with both being significant at 1% levels of probability. Causality test shows a uni-directional relationship from GDP to recurrent expenditure and total expenditure; the Chow test shows a significant difference in budgetary allocation with particular reference to the year under review. It is therefore recommended that the government should keep investing in the health sector to avoid capital flight.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu, N. and Abdullahi U. (2010). “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970 – 2008. A Disaggregated Analysis. Business and Economics Journal. Vol. 4.

Adolf Wagner (1883). “Three Extract on Public Finance’’, Translated and reprinted in R,A Musgrave and A.T peacock (cds), Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, London Macmillan 1958.

Aranda P. (2010). “The Determinants of Health and the Differences in Health Care Expenditures Among countries”. Journal of Health Economics. Vol 15.

Ataguba, J.E. and Akazilli J. (2010). “Health care financing in South Africa: Moving towards Universal Coverage. Journal of CME. Vol. 2 (12).

Available: http://neumann.hec.ca/neudc2004/fp/grima?rd_frangue_govt_27.pdf.

Bakare A.S, and Olubokun S. (2011). “Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Study”. J. Emerg. Trend Econ. Management Sci. Vol. 2, No 2.

Baldacci, E.B (2004). “The Impact of Poor Health on Total Factor Productivity”. The Journal Development Studies 42(6) 918 – 938.

Berger M.C and Messer J. (2002). “Public Financing of Health Expenditures, Insurance and Health Outcomes. APPL. Ecn. Vol. 34, No 2.

Bloom, D., Canning E., (2013): “The Health and Poverty of Nations from Theory to Practice”. Journal of Economic Growth. Vol.1, No. 3, pp 363 - 389

Bloom, David, Canning, David and Sevilla, Jaypee (2001). “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence”. NBER Working Paper No: 858.

Blooms, D.E and Canning D., and J. Sevilla (2004) “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A production function Approach”. World Development Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1 – 13.

Carrin, G. D. Evans, and J. XU (2007). “Designing Health Financing Policy towards Universal Coverage”. Bulletin of World Health Organisation. Vol 85 (9).

Dauda, R.O (2001). “Investment in Education and Economic Growth in Nigeria. An Empirical Evidence. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. Vol. 55. pp. 158 – 169.

Eneji, M.A, Juliana D.V and Onabe, B.J (2013). “Healthcare Expenditure, Health Status and National Productivity in Nigeria (1999 – 2012)”. Journal of Economics and International Finance. Vol. 5(7). pp. 258 – 272.

Essien, A.V. (2010). Vision 2020: The Health Sector in Nigeria’s Economic Growth; (1975 – 2008). Department of Economics, University of Uyo, Uyo.

Finlay, J. (2007). “The Role of Health in Economic Development.” Program on the Global Demography of Aging. PGDA Working Paper No. 21.

Grimard F., Harling G. (2004) “The Impact of Tuberculosis on Economic Growth. Department of Economics, McGill University

Keynes, John Maynard (2008). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Chapter 19: IBN Publishing. ISSN 9650060251

Lusting, Nora (2006).“Investing in Health for Economic Development: The case of Mexico” UNU-WIDER Research Paper. No. 2006/30.

Musgrave, R.A (1959). The Theory of Public Finance: A study in Public Economy. New York. McGraw - Hill.

Nwaobi, G.C. (2004). “Modelling the Health Sector: Nigeria. Anambra State Nigeria. West Africa. http://mgprople.cos.com/gcnwaobi. P.O. Box 2560,NNewi (43510)

Odior, E.S (2011) “Government Expenditure on Health, Economic Growth and Long waves in a CGE Microsimulation Analysis: The case of Nigeria: European Journal of Economic, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Vol.31, No.1. pp 99-114.

Ogunbekun, I. (1991). Which Direction for Health Care in Nigeria. Health Policy and Planning. 6(3), pp.254 – 261.

Ogundipe, M. Adeniyi and Lawal, N. Abiodun (2011). “Health Expenditure and Nigerian Economic Growth”. Tai Solarin University of Education. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences. No. 30. Pp 3.

Olorunfemi, T. Oladipo O.F, Awoleye O.M and Ajilogba A. (2008).” Deployment of M-Commerce in Healthcare in Nigeria. Trends, Techniques and Tools”. Academic Journals.

Oni, L. Babatunde (2014). “Analysis of Growth Impact of Health Expenditure in Nigeria”. Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance. Volume 3(1), pp. 77 – 84.

Orubuloye, I.D and Oni, J.B (1996). “Health Transition Research in Nigeria in the Era of the Structural Adjustment Programme”. Health Transition Review (Supplement), Vol. 6. PP. 301 – 324.

Owolabi S.A and Okwu A.T (2010) “A Quantitative Analysis of the Role of Human Resource Development in Economic Growth in Nigeria” European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences. ISSN 1450 – 2275 Issue 27.

Rao, R.R., Jani, R. and Sanjivee, P. (2008) “Health, quality of life and GDP: An ASEAN experience” Asian Social Science Vol. 4, No. 4 pp. 70 -76.

Riman H.B, Bassey J.U, Edu B.E (2010). “Healthcare Expenditure in Nigeria; Does the level of Government Spending Really Matter? Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com//abstract=1540279.

Riman, H.B and Akpan E.S (2012). “Health care financing and Health outcomes in Nigeria: A state level study using Multivariate Analysis. University of Calabar, Calabar. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science.Vol. 2, No 15.

Scheffler, M. Richard (2004). “Health Expenditure and Economic Growth: An International Perspective” Globalization Research Centre, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. Occassional Paper on Globalization Vol. 1, No 10. pp77

Solow, R.M. (1956). “A contribution to the theory of Economic Growth: Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol 70. No. 1. PP. 65 – 91.

Soyibo, A. (2004). “National Health Accounts of Nigeria. 1998 – 2002. Final Report, 2005 submitted to the World Health Organisation.

Soyibo, A., Olaniyan A.O. and Lawanson A. (2009). A situation Analysis of the Nigerian Health Sector: Report submitted to Management Education Research Consortium, Washington DC.

World Health Report [WHO] (2000). Health System: Improving Performance. Geneva, World Health Organisation.

Wikipedia website. http://www/wikipedia.com/economic growth, healthcare financing, gross domestic product definition. (January, 2015)

World Bank (2005). World Health Development Indicators. Washington DC. World Bank.

Published
2017-01-30
How to Cite
R.O, K., Gbenga, A., Oyinkansola L., F., & Bunmi R., A. (2017). Impact of Federal Government’s Healthcare Expenditure on Economic Growth of Nigeria. Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 8(1), 1329-1343. Retrieved from http://scitecresearch.com/journals/index.php/jrbem/article/view/1002
Section
Articles