Fertilizer Quality Monitoring System in the Supply Chain based on Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract
Several farmers are reported to be utilizing substandard fertilizer as a result of supply chain concerns such as inappropriate storage and adulteration by dealers, resulting in soil infertility, low yield, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the construction of a wireless sensor network system capable of collecting and analyzing data from each stage/point in the supply chain, as well as communicating status updates and recommendations to important supply chain partners. The system collected and evaluated data from each stage/point in the supply chain, and it was able to provide status information and advice to the major supply chain players. This enables the detection of changes in the quality of fertilizer prior to its delivery to farmers, allowing for the implementation of appropriate measures. Test results are wirelessly transmitted to the monitoring software's base station server for analysis, display, and storage through a communication module. The host server is comprised of an interpretation program that is used to receive, process, and display data in real-time. Users may obtain information from the base station server through their mobile phones. The remote server of the base station maintains certified fertilizer parameter values for each new batch and the status of reported fertilizer parameter values for each warehouse and provides the report and associated advice to the server and users, respectively. On the one hand, users may use predefined instructions on their mobile phones to seek information about chemical fertilizers and obtain real-time fertilizer nutrient quality metrics. On the other side, the system notifies the server and users of the report and any associated recommendations. The project's results have been positive, and the project's objective is to aid farmers in making better-informed decisions and boosting agricultural yields via the use of technology.
Downloads
References
[2] Stewart, W.M., Dibb, D.W., Johnston, A.E. and Smyth, T.J., 2005. The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Agronomy journal, 97(1), pp.1-6.
[3] Bennett, M. and Franzel, S., 2013. Can organic and resource-conserving agriculture improve livelihoods? A synthesis. International journal of agricultural sustainability, 11(3), pp.193-215.
[4] Crawford, E.W., Jayne, T.S. and Kelly, V.A., 2005. Alternative approaches for promoting fertilizer use in Africa, with particular reference to the role of fertilizer subsidies (No. 1099-2016-89384).
[5] Hernandez, M.A. and Torero, M., 2013. Market concentration and pricing behavior in the fertilizer industry: a global approach. Agricultural Economics, 44(6), pp.723-734.
[6] Sanabria, J., Ariga, J., Fugice, J. and Mose, D., 2018. Fertilizer Quality Assessment in Markets of Uganda. International Fertilizer Development Center.
[7] Naik, G. and Suresh, D.N., 2018. Challenges of creating sustainable agri-retail supply chains. IIMB management review, 30(3), pp.270-282.
[8] Dogbatse, J.A., Arthur, A., Awudzi, G.K., Quaye, A.K., Konlan, S. and Amaning, A.A., 2021. Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Nutrient Uptake by Young Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). International Journal of Agronomy, 2021.
[9] Gowariker, V., Krishnamurthy, V.N., Gowariker, S., Dhanorkar, M. and Paranjape, K., 2009. The fertilizer encyclopedia. John Wiley & Sons.
[10] Anago, F.N., Dieudonné, D.G., Emile, A.C., Brice, O.C. and Guillaume, A.L., 2020. Inorganic Fertilizer Adoption, Use Intensity and Rainfed Rice Yield in Benin. Open Journal of Soil Science, 10(01), p.1.
[11] Kumar, R.P.S. and Bhallaji, V.K.S., 2014, July. A novel approach towards the design of an efficient embedded system for optimizing the usage of fertilizers. In 2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) (pp. 291-296). IEEE.
[12] Mangale, N., Muriuki, A., Kathuku-Gitonga, A.N., Kibunja, C.N., Mutegi, J.K., Esilaba, A.O. and Gikonyo, E.W., 2016. Field and laboratory research manual for integrated soil fertility management in Kenya. Kenya Soil Health Consortium, 77, pp.25202016-080118.
[13] Hasler, K., Bröring, S., Omta, S.W.F. and Olfs, H.W., 2015. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of different fertilizer product types. European Journal of Agronomy, 69, pp.41-51.
[14] Hignett, T.P. ed., 2013. Fertilizer manual (Vol. 15). Springer Science & Business Media.
[15] Giri, A., Dutta, S. and Neogy, S., 2016, October. Enabling agricultural automation to optimize utilization of water, fertilizer and insecticides by implementing Internet of Things (IoT). In 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (InCITe)-The Next Generation IT Summit on the Theme-Internet of Things: Connect your Worlds (pp. 125-131). IEEE.
[16] Lavanya, G., Rani, C. and GaneshKumar, P., 2020. An automated low cost IoT based Fertilizer Intimation System for smart agriculture. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, p.100300.
[17] Mishra, P., Mapara, S. and Vyas, P., 2015. Testing/monitoring of soil chemical level using wireless sensor network technology. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 4(11).
[18] Ishak, A.H., Hajjaj, S.S.H., Gsangaya, K.R., Sultan, M.T.H., Mail, M.F. and Hua, L.S., 2021. Autonomous fertilizer mixer through the Internet of Things (IoT). Materials Today: Proceedings.
[19] Kim, H.J., Sudduth, K.A. and Hummel, J.W., 2009. Soil macronutrient sensing for precision agriculture. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(10), pp.1810-1824.
[20] Regalado, R.G. and Cruz, J.C.D., 2016, November. Soil pH and nutrient (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) analyzer using colorimetry. In 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) (pp. 2387-2391). IEEE.
[21] Kurniawan, M., Pramono, D. and Amalia, F., 2021, November. Design of a website-based traceability information system on subsidized fertilizer supply chain. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 924, No. 1, p. 012050). IOP Publishing.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Information Sciences and Computing Technologies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT
JISCT is pleased to undertake the publication of your contribution to Journal of Information Sciences and Computing Technologies
The copyright to this article is transferred to JISCT(including without limitation, the right to publish the work in whole or in part in any and all forms of media, now or hereafter known) effective if and when the article is accepted for publication thus granting JISCT all rights for the work so that both parties may be protected from the consequences of unauthorized use.