Boson Journal of Modern Physics

Analytical computation of Bose-Einstein integral functions

Akbari Jahan — Tue, 19 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The study of Bose-Einstein integral functions is important in the fact that such functions arise in various numerical calculations of different domains of physics. The significance of gamma function and Riemann zeta function in solving such integrals has been studied and functional equations are evaluated thereby enabling the integrals of all orders to be calculated.

On the Nature of Dark Matter

Paul Smeulders — Tue, 23 Mar 2021 04:34:06 +0000

Dark Matter is observed envelloping the galaxies around super massive Black Holes leading to an uniform rotation over most of the galaxy cross-section. It is stipulated that Dark Matter originates from the central super massive black hole. By the fact that the speed of light is close to infinity inside the black hole a halo of virtual particles appear outside the cental black hole through the Heisenberg uncertainity principle. This leads to a correct distribution of the virtual density leading to an uniform rotation of the galaxy.

Zero field splitting parameter of Mn2+ doped guanidine zinc sulphate crystal -a theoretical study

Ram Kripal, Lal Chandra Shukla, Upendra Mani Tripathi — Mon, 29 Mar 2021 04:02:31 +0000

A theoretical investigation of crystal field parameters (CFP) and zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter D of Mn²⁺ doped guanidine zinc sulphate (GZS) crystals at room temperature (RT) is done with the help of superposition model and the perturbation theory. The ZFS parameter D determined here is in good agreement with the experimental value reported earlier. The conclusion of experimental study that Mn²⁺ substitutes for Zn²⁺ in GZS is supported by our theoretical investigation. The values of D without and with local distortion are 11174.3×10^-4 cm^-1 and 702.4 ×10^-4 cm^-1, respectively, while the experimental value is 702.0×10^-4 cm^-1.

Unification of Physics, premises and basic results

Alfredo Bacchieri — Mon, 16 Aug 2021 00:00:00 +0000

It is shown that the measured constancy of c depends on two reasons: the first is the equality c , with u √ the total escape speed (from all the masses in the universe) and U the total gravitational potential, practi-cally constant on Earth; besides, as the said equality implies the massiveness of the light, we may guess its structure as composed of photons having parameters (their length) and frequency (their number, of the same ray, flowing in a time unit). The 2nd reason is due to the interaction light-matter: during the measurement of c, being S a source of light, maybe having a relative velocity from the measurement system R, each incident photon, parameter , , referred to S, is absorbed by an impacting electron (belonging to R) which take on, see Fig. 5, a radial velocity w; thus, due to Doppler effect, the incident frequency, referred to this electron, varies depending on w and and in particular, as w has same direction as the incident photons, see Fig. 5, for it is Then, after the absorption/emission time, the photons re-emitted by the electron (acting as a new source) have (like on Compton ef-fect) different parameters, and see Fig. 2A: in fact, equating the variation of energy of the in-cident/reflected photons to the one of the impacted electrons, see § 1.4, we found ( ) whichever are the values w and So, the measured c turns out to be constant, without the Relativity Theory (RT) support.
In the 2nd part, we have considered the electron charge as a point particle (impact point) fixed on the electron sur-face, facing the atom nucleus during the electron orbits, see Fig. 5. On these bases, all the impacts photons-electron move the electron toward higher orbits, and we found that, on H atom, the number of the electron circular orbits is n = 137 (instead of the infinite ones as deemed) while the electron ground-state orbital speed is exactly = c/137; moreover, we found that the quantum numbers are related to the number of admitted photons along each electron cir-cular orbit. As for the claimed fall of circling electrons into their nucleus due to their supposed emission of photons, the electrons are emitting the previously absorbed photons only during the spiral path from higher orbits toward their ground-state, as shown on § 2.4.1. Finally, a specific experiment would show that the compensation velocity (to re-store the resonance source-detector at different height) has opposite direction with respect to the one predicted by RT.